The world of printed circuit boards (PCBs) is multifaceted and large, incorporating various manufacturing methods, applications, and materials. Printed circuit board assembly (PCA) is an important process in the electronics market that entails assembling electronic components onto a PCB to produce practical electronic tools. This process can entail multiple steps, https://www.lasallesancristobal.edu.mx/profile/penningtonakgpilegaard44594/profile